The lkdtm module provides an interface to crash or injure the kernel atpredefined crashpoints to evaluate the reliability of crash dumps obtainedusing different dumping solutions. The module uses KPROBEs to instrumentcrashing points, but can also crash the kernel directly without KRPOBEsupport.You can provide the way either through module arguments when insertingthe module, or through a debugfs interface.Usage: insmod lkdtm.ko [recur_count={>0}] cpoint_name=<> cpoint_type=<> [cpoint_count={>0}] recur_count : Recursion level for the stack overflow test. Default is 10. cpoint_name : Crash point where the kernel is to be crashed. It can be one of INT_HARDWARE_ENTRY, INT_HW_IRQ_EN, INT_TASKLET_ENTRY, FS_DEVRW, MEM_SWAPOUT, TIMERADD, SCSI_DISPATCH_CMD, IDE_CORE_CP, DIRECT cpoint_type : Indicates the action to be taken on hitting the crash point. It can be one of PANIC, BUG, EXCEPTION, LOOP, OVERFLOW, CORRUPT_STACK, UNALIGNED_LOAD_STORE_WRITE, OVERWRITE_ALLOCATION, WRITE_AFTER_FREE, cpoint_count : Indicates the number of times the crash point is to be hit to trigger an action. The default is 10.You can also induce failures by mounting debugfs and writing the type to<mountpoint>/provoke-crash/<crashpoint>. E.g., mount -t debugfs debugfs /mnt echo EXCEPTION > /mnt/provoke-crash/INT_HARDWARE_ENTRYA special file is `DIRECT' which will induce the crash directly withoutKPROBE instrumentation. This mode is the only one available when the moduleis built on a kernel without KPROBEs support.